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Home > Rights, democracy and development

Rights, democracy and development

Whether in Europe or beyond, public money must not become an auxiliary for human rights violations or the marginalisation of affected communities.

We expose cases where development banks fail to protect those impacted by their projects.

We advocate for participation and consultation processes that are not pro-forma exercises, but a tool to ensure people’s well-being.

We run a helpdesk where activists and communities can get advice on how to challenge controversial projects being considered for funding by development banks.

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Close to frontline communities

We’re in direct contact with affected communities and provide updates from their struggles.





Image (c) Rosa Vroom

IN FOCUS


The Reconstruction of Ukraine

The scale of destruction caused by Russia’s aggression against Ukraine has been staggering. To repair the damage, joint efforts to coordinate donations and properly plan Ukraine’s reconstruction must start as soon as possible.

A successful reconstruction of Ukraine cannot happen without involvement of the Ukrainian people. That’s why we’re calling on international donors to ensure that the financial structures to help impacted communities are put in place and that civil society groups have a say in this process.

We believe that Ukraine and the international community have a unique opportunity to modernise the country while addressing people’s needs and long-term sustainability.

Amulsar gold mine, Armenia

The controversial Amulsar gold mine near the touristic spa town of Jermuk was supported by the EBRD equity investments, but blocked by locals after the velvet revolution in 2018. In spite of a number of legal threats and intimidation by the company, the blockade continued till the eruption of military conflict overNagorno Karabakh (Artsakh) at the end of 2020.

Myronivsky Hliboproduct (MHP), Ukraine

The leading Ukrainian agribusiness giant has been enjoying generous support in public funds and national subsidies. With over half a billion euros from the EBRD, EIB and the IFC, Myronivsky Hliboproduct PJSC (MHP) has grown into a near monopolist in poultry production. While MHP’s vertically integrated model has contributed to its status as a leading Ukrainian agribusiness, the scale and nature of its business have also contributed to mounting concerns about its social and environmental impacts. These concerns are compounded by patterns of poor community consultation and a lack of information provided about MHP’s operations, leaving project-affected people guessing about the true impacts of its operations.

Corridor Vc motorway, Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Bosnian section of the international Corridor Vc is planned to run for 330 km through Bosnia and Herzegovina. Concerns about environmental impacts and threats to cultural heritage were raised by local people and cultural figures. The public discussions about the project have led to a series of scandals and a deadlock of the motorway’s development.

More of our projects

A map of Ukraine with the locations and sizes of nucelar power plants indicated.

ARCHIVED: Zombie reactors in Ukraine

While the European Union is trying to help Ukraine’s political transition, Europe’s financial support is cementing the country’s dependence on an outdated and highly unsafe nuclear sector. To avoid further instability and political and environmental risks, European institutions need to offer better oversight and funding for alternative energy sources.


ARCHIVED: Mining boom in Mongolia

With huge amounts of unexploited natural resources (gold, copper, coal and more) the Mongolian economy is estimated to grow massively in the years to come. But will it also benefit the people in Mongolia? Our work shows how mining operations lead to pollution and displacement for local herders and exacerbate water scarcity issues.


ARCHIVED: Kumtor Gold Mine, Kyrgyzstan

The Kumtor open pit gold mine is located in a majestic surrounding in the Kyrgyzstan mountains. It receives continued support by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, despite several accidents in the past and ongoing environmental damages from the mining operations.


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Latest news

EBRD’s toxic bond with Indorama: Funding polluter in Georgia’s shrinking democracy

Blog entry | 30 September, 2025

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) continues to back one of its most controversial clients in one of Europe’s most troubled democracies. Human rights, labour laws, and the environment are all at stake.

Read more

Can Ukraine reconcile environmental priorities with economic interests?

Blog entry | 24 September, 2025

The Ukrainian government has updated indicators in the Ukraine Plan under the 2024–2027 Ukraine Facility. Though largely technical, the changes still need EU approval.But the key question remains: Will the government deliver on the environmental reforms essential to Ukraine’s European future?

Read more

EIB–EBRD mutual reliance: A threat to environmental and social accountability

Blog entry | 14 July, 2025

In April, the European Investment Bank (EIB) and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) signed a Mutual Reliance and Cooperation Agreement, founding their future cooperation on jointly financed projects. Yet concerns have already emerged about potential risks to environmental and social safeguards as well as accountability under the new partnership.

Read more

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Related publications

Will Uzbekistan benefit from ratification of the Aarhus Convention?

Briefing | 14 November, 2025 | Download PDF

In 2025, Uzbekistan finally acceded to the Aarhus Convention, becoming the last Central Asian state to ratify the treaty.



Ukraine’s Single Project Pipeline: The challenges of reforming public investment management

Briefing | 12 November, 2025 | Download PDF

This briefing explores how Ukraine’s new Single Project Pipeline is reshaping public investment management.



EIB-funded urban public transport projects in Ukraine: Lessons from Ternopil and Lutsk

Briefing | 30 October, 2025 | Download PDF

In recent years, the European Investment Bank (EIB) has provided significant financial support aimed at modernising Ukraine’s urban transport systems. However, implementation challenges and major delays have stalled progress. Read the short version EIB



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