Where vested interests lie: An analysis of Kazakhstan’s coal, oil and gas industries

Report | 26 March 2025
This study examines the practical steps Kazakhstan is taking to reduce the production of fossil fuels – specifically oil, gas and coal – in light of its commitment to achieving carbon neutrality by 2060. It analyses which countries have direct or indirect interests in the continued production of fossil fuels, and identifies the regions of Kazakhstan likely to experience social impacts resulting from the phase-out of production.
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