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Home > Rights, democracy and development

Rights, democracy and development

Whether in Europe or beyond, public money must not become an auxiliary for human rights violations or the marginalisation of affected communities.

We expose cases where development banks fail to protect those impacted by their projects.

We advocate for participation and consultation processes that are not pro-forma exercises, but a tool to ensure people’s well-being.

We run a helpdesk where activists and communities can get advice on how to challenge controversial projects being considered for funding by development banks.

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Close to frontline communities

We’re in direct contact with affected communities and provide updates from their struggles.





Image (c) Rosa Vroom

IN FOCUS


The Reconstruction of Ukraine

The scale of destruction caused by Russia’s aggression against Ukraine has been staggering. To repair the damage, joint efforts to coordinate donations and properly plan Ukraine’s reconstruction must start as soon as possible.

A successful reconstruction of Ukraine cannot happen without involvement of the Ukrainian people. That’s why we’re calling on international donors to ensure that the financial structures to help impacted communities are put in place and that civil society groups have a say in this process.

We believe that Ukraine and the international community have a unique opportunity to modernise the country while addressing people’s needs and long-term sustainability.

Amulsar gold mine, Armenia

The controversial Amulsar gold mine near the touristic spa town of Jermuk was supported by the EBRD equity investments, but blocked by locals after the velvet revolution in 2018. In spite of a number of legal threats and intimidation by the company, the blockade continued till the eruption of military conflict overNagorno Karabakh (Artsakh) at the end of 2020.

Myronivsky Hliboproduct (MHP), Ukraine

The leading Ukrainian agribusiness giant has been enjoying generous support in public funds and national subsidies. With over half a billion euros from the EBRD, EIB and the IFC, Myronivsky Hliboproduct PJSC (MHP) has grown into a near monopolist in poultry production. While MHP’s vertically integrated model has contributed to its status as a leading Ukrainian agribusiness, the scale and nature of its business have also contributed to mounting concerns about its social and environmental impacts. These concerns are compounded by patterns of poor community consultation and a lack of information provided about MHP’s operations, leaving project-affected people guessing about the true impacts of its operations.

Corridor Vc motorway, Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Bosnian section of the international Corridor Vc is planned to run for 330 km through Bosnia and Herzegovina. Concerns about environmental impacts and threats to cultural heritage were raised by local people and cultural figures. The public discussions about the project have led to a series of scandals and a deadlock of the motorway’s development.

More of our projects

Georgia’s East–West and North–South road projects: Counting the true costs of highway expansion

The East–West Highway and the North–South Corridor – two key road infrastructure projects supported by major multilateral development banks, have had devastating social, environmental and cultural impacts in Georgia.


Indorama Agro: Uzbekistan’s infamous cotton producer

Despite being Uzbekistan’s largest cotton producer and receiving millions in development loans from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the International Finance Corporation (IFC) – institutions that promote modernisation and corporate responsibility – Indorama Agro faces multiple complaints of worker mistreatment and retaliation.


Zarafshan, Bash and Dzhankeldy wind projects, Uzbekistan

The first large wind projects in the Central Asian country are being built in biodiversity hotspots and hinder the declaration of protected areas. The IFC, EBRD and ADB need to ensure that some of the most problematic turbines are moved away.


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Latest news

Rushing into gold can leave people behind, EBRD

Blog entry | 25 January, 2012

A look at mining projects in Kyrgyzstan and Mongolia reveal a need to carefully revise the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development’s involvement in the exploitation of natural resources.

Read more

Hydropower vs. nature in southeast Europe: EBRD complicity in environmental crime?

Blog entry | 31 October, 2011

Why is it that when we advocate for something to the international financial institutions (IFIs) they often manage to give it a peculiar twist of their own?

Read more

Greenwashing nuclear expansion in Ukraine, with EU support

Blog entry | 13 September, 2011

Upgrades of hydro power plants in Ukraine are a prime example for greenwashing nuclear expansion with renewable energy. Alena Miskun from Bankwatch member group National Environmental Centre of Ukraine gives details on the thickening plot that European public banks are involved in.

Read more

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Related publications

Briefing to the EIB Board on Rogun Hydropower Project in Tajikistan

Briefing | 12 June, 2026 | Download PDF

The Rogun Hydropower Project in Tajikistan raises serious concerns regarding freshwater ecosystems, the resettlement of 60,000 people, regional water security and human rights within the context of severely restricted civic space. As the European Investment Bank (EIB) is appraising the project, civil society groups are calling on the EIB’s Board of Directors to ensure compliance with the Bank’s Environmental and Social Standards and relevant EU standards.



Bankwatch’s comments on the EBRD Project Accountability Policy and Independent Project Accountability Mechanism

Policy comments | 25 May, 2026 | Download PDF

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is currently revising its Project Accountability Policy. In this context, Bankwatch is calling for a stronger policy framework that includes clear provisions for remedying harm, enhanced monitoring of management action plans, and safe access to the Bank’s accountability mechanism. 



Living next to MHP: Five years of community monitoring reveal worsening water crisis in Ukraine’s Vinnytsia region

Issue paper | 25 May, 2026 | Download PDF

Over the past five years, civil society has been monitoring the deterioration of water quality and availability in Ukraine’s Vinnytsia region, where MHP operates large-scale poultry production facilities.



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