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Home > Publications

Publications

Report


Glass half full? Mid-term analysis of the Modernisation Fund’s operations


This publication updates Bankwatch’s 2025 assessment of the EU's Modernisation Fund and comes at a critical moment for EU climate and energy policy.

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Topics
9 October 2023
A call to defend the independence of accountability mechanisms

Bankwatch joins other community advocates around the world in sounding the alarm about growing threats to the independence of accountability mechanisms attached to international financial institutions and other development agencies.

28 September 2023
Planning for social justice in Territorial Just Transition Plans in central and eastern Europe. September 2023 update – part II

This briefing’s main objective is to provide an analysis of how the Territorial Just Transition Plans for seven countries (the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Romania and Slovakia) approach social issues related to the impacts of the transition on women, yo…

21 September 2023
Mapping the road to a just transition in central and eastern Europe: an analysis of Territorial Just Transition Plans in 7 countries. September 2023 update – part I

Following the brief introduction to the Just Transition Mechanism, this briefing provides an analysis of the approved Territorial Just Transition Plans and identifies what these countries actually intend to do to alleviate the impacts of the transition to carbon neutrality.

22 August 2023
Tbilisi Transport Policy and Reforms: Main Issues and Recommendations

In 2018, Tbilisi authorities set out to decrease the city’s car dependency, reduce traffic jams, improve air quality and develop better infrastructure for walking and cycling. But despite investment from the EBRD and ADB, there has been little improvement.

27 July 2023
Cutting off the pipeline from REPowerEU to the fossil gas industry

In May 2022, the European Commission, in response to the energy crisis, launched the REPowerEU plan – a set of measures aimed at ending the EU’s dependence on Russian fossil fuel imports by 2027. The plan emphasises the diversification of gas and oil supply sources, the repl…

25 July 2023
Renewable energy permitting in Bosnia and Herzegovina: how to optimise the process while safeguarding the environment and public participation

This analysis begins with an overview of the permits required for building renewable energy facilities in the two entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBiH) and Republika Srpska (RS).

21 July 2023
Initial Comments on the Proposal for a Regulation on establishing the Ukraine Facility

Together with Ukrainian civil society organisations Ecoaction and Razom We Stand, Bankwatch sent initial comments to the European Parliament on the proposed regulation on Ukraine Facility. To foster green reconstruction and bring Ukraine closer towards EU membership, the civ…

30 June 2023
National energy and climate plans: catalysts for the energy transition or box-ticking exercises?

The following report shows how seven central and eastern European (CEE) countries are approaching the NECP revision and details how the context has changed since the initial NECPs were prepared in 2018 and 2019.

29 June 2023
Sustainable renewables incentives – how are the Western Balkans doing?

In the decade leading up to 2020, the Western Balkans’ energy transition got off to a poor start, with governments limiting wind and solar investments and instead incentivising a small hydropower boom, which has damaged pristine rivers and streams across the region.

28 June 2023
Hydrogen in the EIB’s reviewed energy lending policy

As the EIB reviews its Energy Lending Policy, Bankwatch and 33 other civil society groups, sent a joint letter o EIB Vice Presidents, to voice our concern about the over-emphasis on hydrogen which risks, among others, diverting renewable energy capacity – existing and planne…

28 June 2023
Comply or Close 2023: five years of deadly legal breaches by Western Balkan coal plants

The end of 2022 marked five years since new air pollution standards entered into force in the Western Balkans on 1 January 2018. Yet the deadly air pollution from the region’s mostly antiquated coal power plants has hardly decreased at all. In fact, in 2022 it increased comp…

20 June 2023
Agriculture: priorities for sustainable investments to aid Ukraine’s recovery

In this issue paper, we argue that the recovery of the agricultural sector should not solely focus on production growth goals but also prioritise the long-term sustainability of Ukraine as it progresses towards EU membership. 

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